4-year earnings Median earnings for a program cohort four years after completion.
$67,098
Program median
Program + credential
Clinical, Counseling and Applied Psychology.: Doctoral Degree
Credential-level program pages keep field-of-study metrics separate from institution-wide outcomes.
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard Data status: March 23, 2026 Missing and suppressed values are not zero.
Available program metrics
5-year earnings Median earnings for a program cohort five years after completion.
$64,128
Program median
Median debt Median program debt for a defined completion cohort.
$27,602
At evaluated institution
Cohort count Count context for the program outcome metrics.
23,443
Students in outcome cohort
| School | Type | Institution net price | Institution grad rate | Program data status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adams State University Alamosa, CO | Public | $12,980 | 39.4% | Available |
| Adelphi University Garden City, NY | Private nonprofit | $30,783 | 67.2% | Available |
| Alaska Pacific University Anchorage, AK | Private nonprofit | $21,616 | 47.2% | Available |
| Albizu University-Miami Miami, FL | Private nonprofit | $19,849 | 40% | Available |
| Albizu University-San Juan San Juan, PR | Private nonprofit | $9,732 | 67% | Available |
| Alfred University Alfred, NY | Private nonprofit | $25,620 | 57% | Available |
| Alliant International University-San Diego San Diego, CA | Private for-profit | Not available | Not available | Available |
| American International College Springfield, MA | Private nonprofit | $23,274 | 45.9% | Available |
| American University Washington, DC | Private nonprofit | $41,943 | 75.5% | Available |
| Andrews University Berrien Springs, MI | Private nonprofit | $12,547 | 71.5% | Available |
| Antioch University Yellow Springs, OH | Private nonprofit | Not available | Not available | Available |
| Arizona State University Campus Immersion Tempe, AZ | Public | $14,967 | 68% | Available |
| Arizona State University Digital Immersion Scottsdale, AZ | Public | Not available | 0% | Available |
| Ashford University San Diego, CA | Private for-profit | $31,266 | 10.7% | Available |
| Auburn University Auburn, AL | Public | $24,323 | 82% | Available |
| Ball State University Muncie, IN | Public | $14,940 | 62.3% | Available |
| Barry University Miami, FL | Private nonprofit | $22,613 | 37.9% | Available |
| Baylor University Waco, TX | Private nonprofit | $41,104 | 80% | Available |
| Binghamton University Vestal, NY | Public | $21,620 | 81.6% | Available |
| Biola University La Mirada, CA | Private nonprofit | $31,495 | 67.6% | Available |
| Boston College Chestnut Hill, MA | Private nonprofit | $41,704 | 90.8% | Available |
| Boston University Boston, MA | Private nonprofit | $24,402 | 88.7% | Available |
| Brigham Young University Provo, UT | Private nonprofit | $15,564 | 81% | Available |
| Bryn Mawr College Bryn Mawr, PA | Private nonprofit | $31,759 | 81.8% | Available |
| Caldwell University Caldwell, NJ | Private nonprofit | $24,691 | 57.5% | Available |
| California Baptist University Riverside, CA | Private nonprofit | $26,285 | 61.9% | Available |
| California Institute of Integral Studies San Francisco, CA | Private nonprofit | Not available | Not available | Available |
| California Lutheran University Thousand Oaks, CA | Private nonprofit | $30,109 | 69.6% | Available |
| Cambridge College Boston, MA | Private nonprofit | $31,072 | 11.1% | Available |
| Capella University Minneapolis, MN | Private for-profit | $17,956 | 20% | Available |
| Carlow University Pittsburgh, PA | Private nonprofit | $20,786 | 59.9% | Available |
| Central Michigan University Mount Pleasant, MI | Public | $17,597 | 58.7% | Available |
| Chapman University Orange, CA | Private nonprofit | $46,555 | 81.9% | Available |
| Chestnut Hill College Philadelphia, PA | Private nonprofit | $27,970 | 48.8% | Available |
| Clemson University Clemson, SC | Public | $22,253 | 86.6% | Available |
| Columbia University in the City of New York New York, NY | Private nonprofit | $21,590 | 96.1% | Available |
| CUNY City College New York, NY | Public | $3,776 | 56.8% | Available |
| CUNY Graduate School and University Center New York, NY | Public | Not available | Not available | Available |
| DePaul University Chicago, IL | Private nonprofit | $30,902 | 67.8% | Available |
| Drexel University Philadelphia, PA | Private nonprofit | $38,509 | 78.2% | Available |
| Duquesne University Pittsburgh, PA | Private nonprofit | $37,730 | 77.5% | Available |
| East Carolina University Greenville, NC | Public | $15,739 | 62.6% | Available |
| East Texas A&M University Commerce, TX | Public | $11,841 | 42.8% | Available |
| Eastern Kentucky University Richmond, KY | Public | $11,040 | 50% | Available |
| Eastern Michigan University Ypsilanti, MI | Public | $15,407 | 46.4% | Available |
| Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University-Daytona Beach Daytona Beach, FL | Private nonprofit | $41,272 | 66.6% | Available |
| Endicott College Beverly, MA | Private nonprofit | $40,654 | 75.6% | Available |
| Fairleigh Dickinson University-Metropolitan Campus Teaneck, NJ | Private nonprofit | $15,404 | 53.3% | Available |
| Florida Institute of Technology Melbourne, FL | Private nonprofit | $35,639 | 63.5% | Available |
| Florida International University Miami, FL | Public | $9,288 | 74.4% | Available |
| Florida State University Tallahassee, FL | Public | $11,297 | 85.6% | Available |
| Fordham University Bronx, NY | Private nonprofit | $44,338 | 81.9% | Available |
| Freed-Hardeman University Henderson, TN | Private nonprofit | $21,574 | 70.8% | Available |
| Gallaudet University Washington, DC | Private nonprofit | $15,845 | 47.3% | Available |
| George Fox University Newberg, OR | Private nonprofit | $31,679 | 72% | Available |
| George Washington University Washington, DC | Private nonprofit | $36,586 | 84% | Available |
| Georgia Southern University Statesboro, GA | Public | $15,267 | 54.9% | Available |
| Georgia State University Atlanta, GA | Public | $15,931 | 53.1% | Available |
| Harvard University Cambridge, MA | Private nonprofit | $19,066 | 97.6% | Available |
| Hofstra University Hempstead, NY | Private nonprofit | $34,176 | 68.5% | Available |
| Hope International University Fullerton, CA | Private nonprofit | $29,310 | 49.4% | Available |
| Howard University Washington, DC | Private nonprofit | $50,539 | 70% | Available |
| Idaho State University Pocatello, ID | Public | $12,193 | 39.4% | Available |
| Illinois State University Normal, IL | Public | $19,398 | 64.5% | Available |
| Immaculata University Immaculata, PA | Private nonprofit | $24,258 | 71% | Available |
| Indiana State University Terre Haute, IN | Public | $10,873 | 42.9% | Available |
| Indiana University of Pennsylvania-Main Campus Indiana, PA | Public | $16,804 | 55.5% | Available |
| Indiana University-Bloomington Bloomington, IN | Public | $16,264 | 80.2% | Available |
| Indiana University-Indianapolis Indianapolis, IN | Public | $11,668 | 54.5% | Available |
| Inter American University of Puerto Rico-Metro San Juan, PR | Private nonprofit | $9,788 | 38.8% | Available |
| Inter American University of Puerto Rico-San German San German, PR | Private nonprofit | $9,148 | 43.2% | Available |
| Jackson State University Jackson, MS | Public | $23,836 | 50.9% | Available |
| James Madison University Harrisonburg, VA | Public | $23,322 | 79.7% | Available |
| Kean University Union, NJ | Public | $12,447 | 46.6% | Available |
| Keiser University-Ft Lauderdale Fort Lauderdale, FL | Private nonprofit | $30,498 | 61% | Available |
| Kent State University at Kent Kent, OH | Public | $20,787 | 63.7% | Available |
| La Salle University Philadelphia, PA | Private nonprofit | $19,409 | 57.1% | Available |
| La Sierra University Riverside, CA | Private nonprofit | $45,566 | 59.7% | Available |
| Lehigh University Bethlehem, PA | Private nonprofit | $36,931 | 87.9% | Available |
| Liberty University Lynchburg, VA | Private nonprofit | $29,357 | 65.3% | Available |
| Lindsey Wilson College Columbia, KY | Private nonprofit | $15,070 | 44.1% | Available |
| Loma Linda University Loma Linda, CA | Private nonprofit | Not available | Not available | Available |
| Long Island University Brookville, NY | Private nonprofit | $33,062 | 57.1% | Available |
| Louisiana Tech University Ruston, LA | Public | $11,864 | 63.8% | Available |
| Loyola University Chicago Chicago, IL | Private nonprofit | $36,079 | 73% | Available |
| Loyola University Maryland Baltimore, MD | Private nonprofit | $30,574 | 79.2% | Available |
| Marquette University Milwaukee, WI | Private nonprofit | $31,487 | 83.2% | Available |
| Marshall University Huntington, WV | Public | $7,502 | 51.2% | Available |
| Marywood University Scranton, PA | Private nonprofit | $23,388 | 71.7% | Available |
| Mercer University Macon, GA | Private nonprofit | $23,847 | 69.6% | Available |
| Michigan State University East Lansing, MI | Public | $19,680 | 80.7% | Available |
| Minnesota State University-Mankato Mankato, MN | Public | $19,139 | 54% | Available |
| Mississippi College Clinton, MS | Private nonprofit | $27,712 | 59.3% | Available |
| Mississippi State University Mississippi State, MS | Public | $17,595 | 66.7% | Available |
| National Louis University Chicago, IL | Private nonprofit | $12,641 | 30.1% | Available |
| New Mexico State University-Main Campus Las Cruces, NM | Public | $8,889 | 55.2% | Available |
| New York University New York, NY | Private nonprofit | $37,050 | 87.6% | Available |
| Norfolk State University Norfolk, VA | Public | $15,282 | 38.5% | Available |
| Northcentral University San Diego, CA | Private nonprofit | Not available | Not available | Available |
| Northeastern University Boston, MA | Private nonprofit | $30,915 | 90.5% | Available |
| Northern Arizona University Flagstaff, AZ | Public | $14,158 | 61.3% | Available |
| Northern Illinois University Dekalb, IL | Public | $13,391 | 48.7% | Available |
| Northwest University Kirkland, WA | Private nonprofit | $22,288 | 70.8% | Available |
| Northwestern University Evanston, IL | Private nonprofit | $29,167 | 95.1% | Available |
| Nova Southeastern University Fort Lauderdale, FL | Private nonprofit | $30,371 | 63.3% | Available |
| Ohio University-Main Campus Athens, OH | Public | $21,637 | 65.5% | Available |
| Oklahoma City University Oklahoma City, OK | Private nonprofit | $22,857 | 64.9% | Available |
| Oklahoma State University-Main Campus Stillwater, OK | Public | $17,447 | 68.2% | Available |
| Old Dominion University Norfolk, VA | Public | $14,638 | 46.3% | Available |
| Our Lady of the Lake University San Antonio, TX | Private nonprofit | $16,442 | 46.1% | Available |
| Pace University New York, NY | Private nonprofit | $30,892 | 60% | Available |
| Pacific University Forest Grove, OR | Private nonprofit | $35,273 | 67% | Available |
| Palo Alto University Palo Alto, CA | Private nonprofit | Not available | Not available | Available |
| Pennsylvania State University-Main Campus University Park, PA | Public | $32,875 | 86.1% | Available |
| Pepperdine University Malibu, CA | Private nonprofit | $58,098 | 83.4% | Available |
| Pontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico-Arecibo Arecibo, PR | Private nonprofit | $11,117 | 54% | Available |
| Pontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico-Ponce Ponce, PR | Private nonprofit | $13,192 | 48.6% | Available |
| Portland State University Portland, OR | Public | $9,552 | 52.7% | Available |
| Prairie View A & M University Prairie View, TX | Public | $13,570 | 43.2% | Available |
| Radford University Radford, VA | Public | $14,578 | 48.7% | Available |
| Regent University Virginia Beach, VA | Private nonprofit | $19,923 | 56.9% | Available |
| Rivier University Nashua, NH | Private nonprofit | $28,082 | 51.7% | Available |
| Roosevelt University Chicago, IL | Private nonprofit | $20,194 | 35.1% | Available |
| Rowan University Glassboro, NJ | Public | $22,408 | 67.4% | Available |
| Saint Cloud State University Saint Cloud, MN | Public | $13,529 | 40.3% | Available |
| Saint Elizabeth University Morristown, NJ | Private nonprofit | $23,125 | 51.1% | Available |
| Saint Louis University Saint Louis, MO | Private nonprofit | $24,398 | 79.5% | Available |
| Saint Mary's University of Minnesota Winona, MN | Private nonprofit | $11,704 | 66% | Available |
| Sam Houston State University Huntsville, TX | Public | $16,404 | 54.8% | Available |
| San Diego State University San Diego, CA | Public | $15,364 | 76.4% | Available |
| Seattle Pacific University Seattle, WA | Private nonprofit | $24,488 | 62% | Available |
| Seton Hall University South Orange, NJ | Private nonprofit | $31,446 | 69.5% | Available |
| Simmons University Boston, MA | Private nonprofit | $25,265 | 72.3% | Available |
| Southern California Seminary El Cajon, CA | Private nonprofit | Not available | 50% | Available |
| Southern Connecticut State University New Haven, CT | Public | $20,857 | 49.9% | Available |
| Southern Illinois University-Carbondale Carbondale, IL | Public | $13,297 | 62.4% | Available |
| Southern Methodist University Dallas, TX | Private nonprofit | $40,892 | 84.3% | Available |
| Spalding University Louisville, KY | Private nonprofit | $25,491 | 51.7% | Available |
| St. John's University-New York Queens, NY | Private nonprofit | $29,999 | 66.1% | Available |
| Stephen F Austin State University Nacogdoches, TX | Public | $14,260 | 53.3% | Available |
| Stony Brook University Stony Brook, NY | Public | $18,784 | 75.6% | Available |
| Suffolk University Boston, MA | Private nonprofit | $29,618 | 60.9% | Available |
| Syracuse University Syracuse, NY | Private nonprofit | $38,793 | 83.6% | Available |
| Temple University Philadelphia, PA | Public | $28,198 | 75.1% | Available |
| Texas A&M University-College Station College Station, TX | Public | $21,315 | 83.9% | Available |
| Texas Tech University Lubbock, TX | Public | $19,070 | 68.7% | Available |
| Texas Wesleyan University Fort Worth, TX | Private nonprofit | $24,066 | 31.5% | Available |
| Texas Woman's University Denton, TX | Public | $11,963 | 49.1% | Available |
| The Catholic University of America Washington, DC | Private nonprofit | $29,561 | 79.5% | Available |
| The Chicago School at Chicago Chicago, IL | Private nonprofit | Not available | Not available | Available |
| The Chicago School at Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA | Private nonprofit | Not available | 0% | Available |
| The New School New York, NY | Private nonprofit | $58,741 | 69.4% | Available |
| The University of Alabama Tuscaloosa, AL | Public | $22,420 | 73.4% | Available |
| The University of Tennessee-Knoxville Knoxville, TN | Public | $18,976 | 73.9% | Available |
| The University of Texas at Austin Austin, TX | Public | $19,857 | 88.9% | Available |
| The University of Texas at Tyler Tyler, TX | Public | $13,323 | 54.1% | Available |
| Touro University Worldwide Los Alamitos, CA | Private nonprofit | $19,058 | 28.6% | Available |
| Trevecca Nazarene University Nashville, TN | Private nonprofit | $16,813 | 53.2% | Available |
| Universidad Ana G. Mendez-Gurabo Campus Gurabo, PR | Private nonprofit | $7,051 | 31.4% | Available |
| University at Albany Albany, NY | Public | $17,167 | 61.5% | Available |
| University at Buffalo Buffalo, NY | Public | $20,995 | 75.2% | Available |
| University of Akron Main Campus Akron, OH | Public | $13,946 | 51.9% | Available |
| University of Arizona Tucson, AZ | Public | $16,674 | 67.5% | Available |
| University of California-San Diego La Jolla, CA | Public | $12,470 | 86.1% | Available |
| University of Central Arkansas Conway, AR | Public | $16,511 | 53.5% | Available |
| University of Chicago Chicago, IL | Private nonprofit | $14,860 | 95.9% | Available |
| University of Cincinnati-Main Campus Cincinnati, OH | Public | $25,648 | 75% | Available |
| University of Colorado Boulder Boulder, CO | Public | $25,346 | 74.2% | Available |
| University of Colorado Denver/Anschutz Medical Campus Denver, CO | Public | $11,900 | 46.2% | Available |
| University of Connecticut Storrs, CT | Public | $25,097 | 83.3% | Available |
| University of Connecticut-Avery Point Groton, CT | Public | $13,807 | 61.6% | Available |
| University of Connecticut-Hartford Campus Hartford, CT | Public | $16,403 | 65.1% | Available |
| University of Connecticut-Stamford Stamford, CT | Public | $16,798 | 56.5% | Available |
| University of Connecticut-Waterbury Campus Waterbury, CT | Public | $10,875 | 52.7% | Available |
| University of Denver Denver, CO | Private nonprofit | $36,131 | 75.6% | Available |
| University of Detroit Mercy Detroit, MI | Private nonprofit | $15,232 | 67.2% | Available |
| University of Florida Gainesville, FL | Public | $6,541 | 91.1% | Available |
| University of Georgia Athens, GA | Public | $13,936 | 89.7% | Available |
| University of Hartford West Hartford, CT | Private nonprofit | $30,282 | 54.4% | Available |
| University of Hawaii at Manoa Honolulu, HI | Public | $15,664 | 64.3% | Available |
| University of Houston Houston, TX | Public | $14,276 | 64.6% | Available |
| University of Houston-Clear Lake Houston, TX | Public | $15,563 | 51.6% | Available |
| University of Illinois Chicago Chicago, IL | Public | $10,974 | 61.6% | Available |
| University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Champaign, IL | Public | $14,355 | 85.1% | Available |
| University of Indianapolis Indianapolis, IN | Private nonprofit | $21,602 | 55.8% | Available |
| University of Iowa Iowa City, IA | Public | $22,531 | 74.6% | Available |
| University of Kansas Lawrence, KS | Public | $18,059 | 68.8% | Available |
| University of Kentucky Lexington, KY | Public | $18,851 | 71.4% | Available |
| University of La Verne La Verne, CA | Private nonprofit | $20,161 | 63.1% | Available |
| University of Louisville Louisville, KY | Public | $17,988 | 61.2% | Available |
| University of Maryland-Baltimore County Baltimore, MD | Public | $16,467 | 70% | Available |
| University of Maryland-College Park College Park, MD | Public | $15,678 | 88.6% | Available |
| University of Massachusetts-Amherst Amherst, MA | Public | $22,383 | 83.3% | Available |
| University of Massachusetts-Boston Boston, MA | Public | $17,707 | 49.4% | Available |
| University of Massachusetts-Lowell Lowell, MA | Public | $17,163 | 64.8% | Available |
| University of Memphis Memphis, TN | Public | $12,397 | 50.9% | Available |
| University of Miami Coral Gables, FL | Private nonprofit | $37,244 | 83.7% | Available |
| University of Minnesota-Twin Cities Minneapolis, MN | Public | $16,778 | 85.3% | Available |
| University of Missouri-Kansas City Kansas City, MO | Public | $13,310 | 55.5% | Available |
| University of Nebraska at Omaha Omaha, NE | Public | $13,441 | 47.1% | Available |
| University of Nebraska-Lincoln Lincoln, NE | Public | $17,747 | 67% | Available |
| University of Nevada-Las Vegas Las Vegas, NV | Public | $10,359 | 50.5% | Available |
| University of New Mexico-Main Campus Albuquerque, NM | Public | $15,489 | 54.7% | Available |
| University of New Orleans New Orleans, LA | Public | $12,384 | 38% | Available |
| University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill, NC | Public | $11,655 | 91.2% | Available |
| University of North Carolina at Charlotte Charlotte, NC | Public | $15,435 | 69% | Available |
| University of North Dakota Grand Forks, ND | Public | $18,551 | 60.5% | Available |
| University of North Texas Denton, TX | Public | $15,649 | 60.7% | Available |
| University of Northern Colorado Greeley, CO | Public | $17,760 | 51.2% | Available |
| University of Oklahoma-Norman Campus Norman, OK | Public | $15,300 | 75.3% | Available |
| University of Oregon Eugene, OR | Public | $22,182 | 71.7% | Available |
| University of Phoenix-Arizona Phoenix, AZ | Private for-profit | $13,520 | 20.8% | Available |
| University of Pittsburgh-Pittsburgh Campus Pittsburgh, PA | Public | $30,434 | 85.5% | Available |
| University of Rhode Island Kingston, RI | Public | $21,440 | 73.3% | Available |
| University of Rochester Rochester, NY | Private nonprofit | $29,278 | 85.4% | Available |
| University of South Alabama Mobile, AL | Public | $17,648 | 52.7% | Available |
| University of South Carolina-Columbia Columbia, SC | Public | $22,811 | 78.8% | Available |
| University of South Dakota Vermillion, SD | Public | $19,858 | 59.9% | Available |
| University of South Florida Tampa, FL | Public | $9,812 | 76.8% | Available |
| University of Southern Maine Portland, ME | Public | $13,596 | 40.4% | Available |
| University of St Thomas Saint Paul, MN | Private nonprofit | $29,155 | 76.4% | Available |
| University of the Cumberlands Williamsburg, KY | Private nonprofit | $14,107 | 50.4% | Available |
| University of the Pacific Stockton, CA | Private nonprofit | $25,447 | 69.1% | Available |
| University of the Southwest Hobbs, NM | Private nonprofit | $16,927 | 17% | Available |
| University of Toledo Toledo, OH | Public | $17,249 | 57% | Available |
| University of Tulsa Tulsa, OK | Private nonprofit | $15,000 | 72.3% | Available |
| University of Utah Salt Lake City, UT | Public | $16,200 | 65.1% | Available |
| University of Virginia-Main Campus Charlottesville, VA | Public | $21,565 | 95.6% | Available |
| University of Washington-Seattle Campus Seattle, WA | Public | $14,091 | 85.2% | Available |
| University of West Georgia Carrollton, GA | Public | $12,786 | 43.5% | Available |
| University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison, WI | Public | $17,354 | 89.6% | Available |
| University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Milwaukee, WI | Public | $15,014 | 49.3% | Available |
| Vanderbilt University Nashville, TN | Private nonprofit | $15,846 | 93.5% | Available |
| Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond, VA | Public | $23,433 | 63.2% | Available |
| Virginia State University Petersburg, VA | Public | $15,840 | 39.4% | Available |
| Walden University Minneapolis, MN | Private for-profit | $33,817 | Not available | Available |
| Washington State University Pullman, WA | Public | $14,971 | 60.5% | Available |
| Wayne State University Detroit, MI | Public | $12,766 | 58.4% | Available |
| West Virginia University Morgantown, WV | Public | $15,634 | 64.7% | Available |
| Western Kentucky University Bowling Green, KY | Public | $10,990 | 55.6% | Available |
| Western Michigan University Kalamazoo, MI | Public | $15,273 | 57.6% | Available |
| Western New England University Springfield, MA | Private nonprofit | $27,290 | 64% | Available |
| Wheaton College Wheaton, IL | Private nonprofit | $26,975 | 84.8% | Available |
| Wichita State University Wichita, KS | Public | $13,194 | 51% | Available |
| Widener University Chester, PA | Private nonprofit | $25,759 | 68.3% | Available |
| Wright State University-Main Campus Dayton, OH | Public | $15,415 | 41.7% | Available |
| Xavier University Cincinnati, OH | Private nonprofit | $32,997 | 68.7% | Available |
| Yeshiva University New York, NY | Private nonprofit | $49,965 | 83.2% | Available |