4-year earnings Median earnings for a program cohort four years after completion.
$62,118
Program median
Program + credential
Curriculum and Instruction.: Doctoral Degree
Credential-level program pages keep field-of-study metrics separate from institution-wide outcomes.
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard Data status: March 23, 2026 Missing and suppressed values are not zero.
Available program metrics
5-year earnings Median earnings for a program cohort five years after completion.
$60,829
Program median
Median debt Median program debt for a defined completion cohort.
$28,000
At evaluated institution
Cohort count Count context for the program outcome metrics.
15,590
Students in outcome cohort
| School | Type | Institution net price | Institution grad rate | Program data status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Andrews University Berrien Springs, MI | Private nonprofit | $12,547 | 71.5% | Available |
| Arizona State University Campus Immersion Tempe, AZ | Public | $14,967 | 68% | Available |
| Aurora University Aurora, IL | Private nonprofit | $18,838 | 60.3% | Available |
| Barry University Miami, FL | Private nonprofit | $22,613 | 37.9% | Available |
| Baylor University Waco, TX | Private nonprofit | $41,104 | 80% | Available |
| Bob Jones University Greenville, SC | Private nonprofit | $16,641 | 64.8% | Available |
| Boise State University Boise, ID | Public | $21,610 | 60.2% | Available |
| Boston College Chestnut Hill, MA | Private nonprofit | $41,704 | 90.8% | Available |
| Boston University Boston, MA | Private nonprofit | $24,402 | 88.7% | Available |
| Brigham Young University Provo, UT | Private nonprofit | $15,564 | 81% | Available |
| Capella University Minneapolis, MN | Private for-profit | $17,956 | 20% | Available |
| Chapman University Orange, CA | Private nonprofit | $46,555 | 81.9% | Available |
| Clemson University Clemson, SC | Public | $22,253 | 86.6% | Available |
| Concordia University-Chicago River Forest, IL | Private nonprofit | $18,436 | 36.5% | Available |
| CUNY Hunter College New York, NY | Public | $2,984 | 56.9% | Available |
| DePaul University Chicago, IL | Private nonprofit | $30,902 | 67.8% | Available |
| Florida Atlantic University Boca Raton, FL | Public | $8,752 | 62.6% | Available |
| Florida International University Miami, FL | Public | $9,288 | 74.4% | Available |
| Florida State University Tallahassee, FL | Public | $11,297 | 85.6% | Available |
| Fordham University Bronx, NY | Private nonprofit | $44,338 | 81.9% | Available |
| Franklin University Columbus, OH | Private nonprofit | $25,243 | 11.1% | Available |
| Gardner-Webb University Boiling Springs, NC | Private nonprofit | $17,674 | 55.4% | Available |
| George Washington University Washington, DC | Private nonprofit | $36,586 | 84% | Available |
| Georgia College & State University Milledgeville, GA | Public | $20,686 | 63.6% | Available |
| Georgia Southern University Statesboro, GA | Public | $15,267 | 54.9% | Available |
| Georgia State University Atlanta, GA | Public | $15,931 | 53.1% | Available |
| Holy Family University Philadelphia, PA | Private nonprofit | $13,143 | 60.9% | Available |
| Illinois State University Normal, IL | Public | $19,398 | 64.5% | Available |
| Indiana State University Terre Haute, IN | Public | $10,873 | 42.9% | Available |
| Indiana University of Pennsylvania-Main Campus Indiana, PA | Public | $16,804 | 55.5% | Available |
| Indiana University-Bloomington Bloomington, IN | Public | $16,264 | 80.2% | Available |
| Inter American University of Puerto Rico-Metro San Juan, PR | Private nonprofit | $9,788 | 38.8% | Available |
| Inter American University of Puerto Rico-San German San German, PR | Private nonprofit | $9,148 | 43.2% | Available |
| Iowa State University Ames, IA | Public | $18,589 | 75.3% | Available |
| Kansas State University Manhattan, KS | Public | $19,406 | 71.1% | Available |
| Keiser University-Ft Lauderdale Fort Lauderdale, FL | Private nonprofit | $30,498 | 61% | Available |
| Kennesaw State University Kennesaw, GA | Public | $15,048 | 52.2% | Available |
| Kent State University at Kent Kent, OH | Public | $20,787 | 63.7% | Available |
| La Sierra University Riverside, CA | Private nonprofit | $45,566 | 59.7% | Available |
| Lehigh University Bethlehem, PA | Private nonprofit | $36,931 | 87.9% | Available |
| Liberty University Lynchburg, VA | Private nonprofit | $29,357 | 65.3% | Available |
| Lincoln Memorial University Harrogate, TN | Private nonprofit | $20,406 | 49.7% | Available |
| Lindenwood University Saint Charles, MO | Private nonprofit | $19,638 | 49.3% | Available |
| Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Baton Rouge, LA | Public | $19,151 | 68.8% | Available |
| Louisiana Tech University Ruston, LA | Public | $11,864 | 63.8% | Available |
| Loyola University Chicago Chicago, IL | Private nonprofit | $36,079 | 73% | Available |
| McKendree University Lebanon, IL | Private nonprofit | $24,717 | 53.3% | Available |
| Mercer University Macon, GA | Private nonprofit | $23,847 | 69.6% | Available |
| Michigan State University East Lansing, MI | Public | $19,680 | 80.7% | Available |
| Mississippi State University Mississippi State, MS | Public | $17,595 | 66.7% | Available |
| Missouri Baptist University Saint Louis, MO | Private nonprofit | $27,006 | 47.6% | Available |
| Montana State University Bozeman, MT | Public | $22,499 | 57.1% | Available |
| National Louis University Chicago, IL | Private nonprofit | $12,641 | 30.1% | Available |
| New Mexico State University-Main Campus Las Cruces, NM | Public | $8,889 | 55.2% | Available |
| New York University New York, NY | Private nonprofit | $37,050 | 87.6% | Available |
| North Carolina State University at Raleigh Raleigh, NC | Public | $17,303 | 84.8% | Available |
| North Greenville University Tigerville, SC | Private nonprofit | $21,063 | 54.5% | Available |
| Northcentral University San Diego, CA | Private nonprofit | Not available | Not available | Available |
| Northern Arizona University Flagstaff, AZ | Public | $14,158 | 61.3% | Available |
| Northern Illinois University Dekalb, IL | Public | $13,391 | 48.7% | Available |
| Ohio University-Main Campus Athens, OH | Public | $21,637 | 65.5% | Available |
| Oklahoma State University-Main Campus Stillwater, OK | Public | $17,447 | 68.2% | Available |
| Pennsylvania State University-Main Campus University Park, PA | Public | $32,875 | 86.1% | Available |
| Piedmont University Demorest, GA | Private nonprofit | $20,599 | 47.4% | Available |
| Pontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico-Ponce Ponce, PR | Private nonprofit | $13,192 | 48.6% | Available |
| Portland State University Portland, OR | Public | $9,552 | 52.7% | Available |
| Purdue University-Main Campus West Lafayette, IN | Public | $14,600 | 83.1% | Available |
| Robert Morris University Moon Township, PA | Private nonprofit | $23,003 | 65.7% | Available |
| Rockhurst University Kansas City, MO | Private nonprofit | $25,884 | 74.6% | Available |
| Saint Louis University Saint Louis, MO | Private nonprofit | $24,398 | 79.5% | Available |
| Sam Houston State University Huntsville, TX | Public | $16,404 | 54.8% | Available |
| San Diego State University San Diego, CA | Public | $15,364 | 76.4% | Available |
| Southern Illinois University-Carbondale Carbondale, IL | Public | $13,297 | 62.4% | Available |
| St. John's University-New York Queens, NY | Private nonprofit | $29,999 | 66.1% | Available |
| Syracuse University Syracuse, NY | Private nonprofit | $38,793 | 83.6% | Available |
| Tennessee State University Nashville, TN | Public | $15,796 | 34% | Available |
| Tennessee Technological University Cookeville, TN | Public | $14,246 | 57.7% | Available |
| Texas A & M University-Corpus Christi Corpus Christi, TX | Public | $15,225 | 40.2% | Available |
| Texas A&M University-College Station College Station, TX | Public | $21,315 | 83.9% | Available |
| Texas Christian University Fort Worth, TX | Private nonprofit | $36,660 | 85.5% | Available |
| Texas Southern University Houston, TX | Public | $16,590 | 22.2% | Available |
| Texas Tech University Lubbock, TX | Public | $19,070 | 68.7% | Available |
| Texas Wesleyan University Fort Worth, TX | Private nonprofit | $24,066 | 31.5% | Available |
| The University of Alabama Tuscaloosa, AL | Public | $22,420 | 73.4% | Available |
| The University of Montana Missoula, MT | Public | $16,784 | 48% | Available |
| The University of Texas at Austin Austin, TX | Public | $19,857 | 88.9% | Available |
| The University of Texas at El Paso El Paso, TX | Public | $9,403 | 50.2% | Available |
| The University of Texas at San Antonio San Antonio, TX | Public | $10,836 | 52.6% | Available |
| The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley Edinburg, TX | Public | $4,831 | 50.9% | Available |
| Union University Jackson, TN | Private nonprofit | $27,171 | 66% | Available |
| University at Albany Albany, NY | Public | $17,167 | 61.5% | Available |
| University at Buffalo Buffalo, NY | Public | $20,995 | 75.2% | Available |
| University of Arkansas Fayetteville, AR | Public | $18,209 | 70.5% | Available |
| University of Cincinnati-Main Campus Cincinnati, OH | Public | $25,648 | 75% | Available |
| University of Colorado Boulder Boulder, CO | Public | $25,346 | 74.2% | Available |
| University of Connecticut Storrs, CT | Public | $25,097 | 83.3% | Available |
| University of Connecticut-Avery Point Groton, CT | Public | $13,807 | 61.6% | Available |
| University of Connecticut-Hartford Campus Hartford, CT | Public | $16,403 | 65.1% | Available |
| University of Connecticut-Stamford Stamford, CT | Public | $16,798 | 56.5% | Available |
| University of Connecticut-Waterbury Campus Waterbury, CT | Public | $10,875 | 52.7% | Available |
| University of Denver Denver, CO | Private nonprofit | $36,131 | 75.6% | Available |
| University of Florida Gainesville, FL | Public | $6,541 | 91.1% | Available |
| University of Houston Houston, TX | Public | $14,276 | 64.6% | Available |
| University of Houston-Clear Lake Houston, TX | Public | $15,563 | 51.6% | Available |
| University of Illinois Chicago Chicago, IL | Public | $10,974 | 61.6% | Available |
| University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Champaign, IL | Public | $14,355 | 85.1% | Available |
| University of Iowa Iowa City, IA | Public | $22,531 | 74.6% | Available |
| University of Kansas Lawrence, KS | Public | $18,059 | 68.8% | Available |
| University of Kentucky Lexington, KY | Public | $18,851 | 71.4% | Available |
| University of Louisiana at Monroe Monroe, LA | Public | $13,466 | 54.2% | Available |
| University of Louisville Louisville, KY | Public | $17,988 | 61.2% | Available |
| University of Maryland-College Park College Park, MD | Public | $15,678 | 88.6% | Available |
| University of Memphis Memphis, TN | Public | $12,397 | 50.9% | Available |
| University of Minnesota-Twin Cities Minneapolis, MN | Public | $16,778 | 85.3% | Available |
| University of Missouri-Columbia Columbia, MO | Public | $20,268 | 74.9% | Available |
| University of Nevada-Las Vegas Las Vegas, NV | Public | $10,359 | 50.5% | Available |
| University of Nevada-Reno Reno, NV | Public | $15,927 | 61.2% | Available |
| University of New Mexico-Main Campus Albuquerque, NM | Public | $15,489 | 54.7% | Available |
| University of New Orleans New Orleans, LA | Public | $12,384 | 38% | Available |
| University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill, NC | Public | $11,655 | 91.2% | Available |
| University of North Carolina at Charlotte Charlotte, NC | Public | $15,435 | 69% | Available |
| University of North Carolina at Greensboro Greensboro, NC | Public | $10,965 | 56.3% | Available |
| University of North Florida Jacksonville, FL | Public | $10,154 | 69.2% | Available |
| University of North Texas Denton, TX | Public | $15,649 | 60.7% | Available |
| University of Northern Iowa Cedar Falls, IA | Public | $15,901 | 67.9% | Available |
| University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA | Private nonprofit | $28,699 | 96.5% | Available |
| University of Phoenix-Arizona Phoenix, AZ | Private for-profit | $13,520 | 20.8% | Available |
| University of Puerto Rico-Rio Piedras San Juan, PR | Public | $9,175 | 50.3% | Available |
| University of Rochester Rochester, NY | Private nonprofit | $29,278 | 85.4% | Available |
| University of San Francisco San Francisco, CA | Private nonprofit | $41,431 | 70.1% | Available |
| University of South Carolina-Columbia Columbia, SC | Public | $22,811 | 78.8% | Available |
| University of South Dakota Vermillion, SD | Public | $19,858 | 59.9% | Available |
| University of South Florida Tampa, FL | Public | $9,812 | 76.8% | Available |
| University of the Pacific Stockton, CA | Private nonprofit | $25,447 | 69.1% | Available |
| University of Toledo Toledo, OH | Public | $17,249 | 57% | Available |
| University of Virginia-Main Campus Charlottesville, VA | Public | $21,565 | 95.6% | Available |
| University of Washington-Seattle Campus Seattle, WA | Public | $14,091 | 85.2% | Available |
| University of West Florida Pensacola, FL | Public | $9,364 | 58.8% | Available |
| University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison, WI | Public | $17,354 | 89.6% | Available |
| University of Wyoming Laramie, WY | Public | $13,599 | 58.8% | Available |
| Utah State University Logan, UT | Public | $14,936 | 59.1% | Available |
| Valdosta State University Valdosta, GA | Public | $10,945 | 42.4% | Available |
| Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Blacksburg, VA | Public | $24,953 | 86.2% | Available |
| Washington State University Pullman, WA | Public | $14,971 | 60.5% | Available |
| Wayne State University Detroit, MI | Public | $12,766 | 58.4% | Available |
| Wilkes University Wilkes-Barre, PA | Private nonprofit | $27,743 | 63.2% | Available |