How to read student debt data

Debt metrics describe defined borrower cohorts and should be read alongside completion and cost.

Net pricePaying for college
iSource: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard Data current as of March 23, 2026 See our methodology for details on sources and calculations.

Net price is not sticker price

Sticker price is the published cost of attendance. Net price is what students actually pay after grants and scholarships. It reflects the average for all students, including those who receive no aid.

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Net price (average)
The average amount students and their families pay for college costs after grant and scholarship aid. It includes tuition, required fees, books and supplies, and living expenses.

Use it with graduation rate, debt, and program fit

Net price is just one piece of the picture. Colleges with similar net prices can have very different outcomes. Consider how much students finish, borrow, and earn over time.

! Missing data Some schools are missing net price, debt, or earnings data. Missing and suppressed values are not zero. Learn more →

Debt usually describes borrowers

Debt metrics often exclude students who did not borrow, so compare them with federal loan share.

Debt needs outcome context

Read debt with completion, net price, earnings, and program fit.

Example comparison

This example shows three schools with similar net prices but different outcomes.

SchoolAverage net price
(in-state)
Graduation rate
(150% time)
Median debt
(at completion)
Data status
A Better U Beauty Barber Academy $20,249 78.6% $7,834 Complete
Aaniiih Nakoda College $7,887 34.2% Not available Complete
ABC Adult School $12,465 29.3% Not available Missing some data

How to use this data

1Find schools

Use search and filters to find schools you're considering.

2Check net price

Compare average net price across schools.

3Review outcomes

Look at graduation rate and median debt.

4Think about fit

Consider program options, location, and your goals.